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The steering system in a vehicle is responsible for allowing the driver to control the direction of the vehicle's movement. It consists of several components, including the steering wheel, steering column, and power steering pump. It's worth noting that there are different types of steering systems used in vehicles, including rack-and-pinion and recirculating ball steering systems. While the basic principles remain the same, the specific design and components may vary between different vehicle models and manufacturers.

• Steering Wheel: The steering wheel is the part of the steering system that the driver directly interacts with. It is typically a circular device that the driver uses to turn the front wheels of the vehicle. The steering wheel is connected to the steering column.
• Steering Column: The steering column is a shaft-like structure that connects the steering wheel to the steering gear or rack. It serves as a pathway for transferring the driver's input from the steering wheel to the steering gear.
• Power Steering Pump: In modern vehicles, many steering systems are equipped with power steering, which assists the driver in turning the wheels with less effort. The power steering pump is a hydraulic pump

When the driver turns the steering wheel, the movement is transmitted through the steering column to the steering gear or rack. The steering gear or rack converts the rotational motion of the steering wheel into linear motion, which ultimately controls the movement of the vehicle's front wheels. If power steering is present, the power steering pump helps apply hydraulic pressure to assist in turning the wheels.